Generic Name:
HYDROCODONE (hye-droe-KO-done) and ACETAMINOPHEN (a-seat-a-MIN-oh-fen)
Drug Manufacturer:
ABBOTT
Common Uses:
This
medicine is a combination of a narcotic and acetaminophen used to relieve
moderate to severe pain. Narcotic pain-relievers work by binding to opioid
receptors in the brain and spinal cord, and acetaminophen decreases the
formation of prostaglandins, therefore reducing pain. This medicine may also
be used to treat other conditions (e.g., cough) as determined by your
doctor.
How to use this Medicine:
Follow
the directions for using this medicine provided by your doctor. Take this
medicine by mouth. THIS MEDICINE MAY BE TAKEN WITH FOOD if it upsets your
stomach, although doing so may decrease its effectiveness. Consult your
doctor or pharmacist about alternatives for decreasing nausea (e.g.,
antihistamines, lying down for 1-2 hours with minimal head movement). STORE
THIS MEDICINE at room temperature between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30
degrees C) in a tightly-closed container, away from heat, moisture, and
light. IF YOU MISS A DOSE OF THIS MEDICINE and you are taking it regularly,
take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip
the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2
doses at once.
Cautions:
DO NOT
TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU HAVE HAD A SEVERE ALLERGIC REACTION to codeine,
hydrocodone, dihydrocodeine, or oxycodone. A severe allergic reaction
includes a severe rash, hives, breathing difficulties, or dizziness. If you
have a question about whether you are allergic to this medicine or if a
certain medicine contains codeine, hydrocodone, dihydrocodeine, or oxycodone,
contact your doctor or pharmacist. Monitor your pain as directed by your
doctor. If pain is left untreated and becomes intense, this medicine may not
work as well to relieve it. DO NOT EXCEED THE RECOMMENDED DOSE, take this
medicine more often, or for longer than prescribed without checking with
your doctor. Exceeding the recommended dose or taking this medicine for
longer than prescribed may be habit-forming. If using this medicine for an
extended period of time, DO NOT SUDDENLY STOP taking this medicine without
your doctor's approval. When using for an extended period, this medicine may
not work as well and may require different dosing. Talk with your doctor if
this medicine stops working well. THIS MEDICINE MAY CAUSE drowsiness or
dizziness. Using this medicine alone, with other medicines, or with alcohol
may lessen your ability to drive or to perform other potentially dangerous
tasks. AVOID ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES while taking this medicine. To minimize
dizziness or lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a seated or
lying position. This medicine may cause constipation. To prevent
constipation, maintain a diet adequate in fiber, drink plenty of water, and
exercise. If you become constipated while using this medicine talk with your
doctor or pharmacist. This medicine contains acetaminophen. Adults should
not take more than a total of 4 grams of acetaminophen per day (3 grams per
day if you have liver disease). Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more
information. Acetaminophen may cause liver damage. If you drink alcohol on a
daily basis, do not take this medicine without first discussing it with your
doctor. Alcohol use combined with acetaminophen may increase your risk for
liver damage (symptoms include yellowing eyes or skin, stomach pain, dark
urine). BEFORE YOU BEGIN TAKING ANY NEW MEDICINE, either prescription or
over-the-counter, check with your doctor or pharmacist. This includes other
pain relievers, cough-and-cold medicines, or allergy medicines. These
medicines may contain additional acetaminophen. Taking too much
acetaminophen can be harmful. Ask your pharmacist about the safe use of
these products. CAUTION IS ADVISED WHEN USING THIS MEDICINE IN THE ELDERLY
because they may be more sensitive to the effects of the medicine,
especially the possible decreased breathing and drowsiness effects. FOR
WOMEN: IF YOU PLAN ON BECOMING PREGNANT, discuss with your doctor the
benefits and risks of using this medicine during pregnancy. IT IS UNKNOWN IF
THIS MEDICINE IS EXCRETED in breast milk. IF YOU ARE OR WILL BE
BREAST-FEEDING while you are using this medicine, check with your doctor to
discuss the risks to your baby.
Possible Side Effects:
SIDE
EFFECTS, that may go away during treatment, include nausea, vomiting,
constipation, lightheadedness, dizziness, drowsiness, flushing, vision
changes, or mental/mood changes. If they continue or are bothersome, check
with your doctor. CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY if you experience
slow/irregular breathing, slow/irregular heartbeat, a change in the amount
of urine, or a change or loss in hearing (especially with high doses for
long periods). AN ALLERGIC REACTION to this medicine is unlikely, but seek
immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an allergic reaction
include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor, nurse, or
pharmacist.