Generic Name:
CONJUGATED ESTROGENS (ESS-troe-jenz)
Drug Manufacturer:
WYETH-AYERST
Common Uses:
This medicine is a female hormone and is usually
given to women who do not produce the proper amount. It is used to reduce
menopause symptoms (such as hot flashes or vaginal dryness), to prevent bone
loss (osteoporosis) in some post-menopausal women, to treat certain cancers
in men and women (such as certain types of metastatic breast cancer or
androgen-dependent prostate cancer), or to treat low estrogen levels caused
by certain conditions. It may be used to treat other conditions as
determined by your doctor.
How to use this Medicine:
Follow the directions for using this medicine
provided by your doctor. Follow the dosing schedule closely. This medicine
comes with a patient information leaflet. Read it carefully. Ask your
doctor, nurse, or pharmacist any questions that you may have about this
medicine. THIS MEDICINE MAY BE TAKEN with food or immediately after a meal
to prevent stomach upset. GRAPEFRUIT OR GRAPEFRUIT JUICE may increase the
amount of this medicine in your blood and cause side effects. Talk with your
doctor or pharmacist before eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice
while you are taking this medicine. STORE THIS MEDICINE at room temperature
in a tightly-closed container, away from heat and light. Take this medicine
regularly to receive the most benefit from it. Taking this medicine at the
same time each day will help you to remember. CONTINUE TO TAKE THIS MEDICINE
even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses. IF YOU MISS A DOSE OF THIS
MEDICINE, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next
dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do
not take 2 doses at once.
Cautions:
DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE if you have had an allergic
reaction to it or are allergic to any ingredient in this product. DO NOT
EXCEED THE RECOMMENDED DOSE or take this medicine for longer than prescribed
without checking with your doctor. Laboratory and/or medical tests,
including blood pressure measurements, triglyceride blood levels, breast and
pelvic examinations, PAP tests (for cervical cancer), or mammogram may be
performed to monitor your progress or to check for side effects. Follow your
doctor's instructions for performing monthly breast self-examinations and
report any lumps immediately. KEEP ALL DOCTOR AND LABORATORY APPOINTMENTS
while you are taking this medicine. If you take this medicine for an
extended period of time, you should be evaluated regularly by your doctor to
determine if you need to continue taking this medicine. This medicine may
affect certain lab test results. Make sure laboratory personnel and your
doctors know you take this medicine. BEFORE YOU HAVE ANY MEDICAL OR DENTAL
TREATMENTS, EMERGENCY CARE, OR SURGERY, tell the doctor or dentist that you
are taking this medicine. If you will be having surgery or will be confined
to a chair (such as a long plane flight) or bed for a long period of time,
notify your doctor beforehand. THIS MEDICINE MAY CAUSE DIZZINESS. DO NOT
DRIVE, OPERATE MACHINERY, OR DO ANYTHING ELSE THAT COULD BE DANGEROUS until
you know how you react to this medicine. Using this medicine alone, with
other medicines, or with alcohol may lessen your ability to drive, or to
perform other potentially dangerous tasks. THIS MEDICINE MAY CAUSE dark skin
patches on your face (melasma). Exposure to the sun, sunlamps, or tanning
booths may make these patches darker. Use a sunscreen or protective clothing
if you must be outside for a prolonged period. THIS MEDICINE MAY CAUSE
HYPERGLYCEMIA (high blood sugar). Symptoms of hyperglycemia include thirst,
increased urination, confusion, drowsiness, flushing, rapid breathing, or
fruity breath odor. If these symptoms occur, TELL YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY.
SMOKING WHILE USING THIS MEDICINE may increase your risk of stroke, heart
attack, blood clots, high blood pressure, or other diseases of the heart and
blood vessels. BEFORE YOU BEGIN TAKING ANY NEW MEDICINE, either prescription
or over-the-counter, check with your doctor or pharmacist. CAUTION IS
ADVISED WHEN USING THIS MEDICINE IN THE ELDERLY OR IN CHILDREN because they
may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine. Growth patterns in
children should be monitored as this medicine may affect their growth. FOR
WOMEN: DO NOT USE THIS MEDICINE if you are pregnant. IF YOU SUSPECT THAT YOU
COULD BE PREGNANT, contact your doctor immediately. THIS MEDICINE IS
EXCRETED IN BREAST MILK. IF YOU WILL BE BREAST-FEEDING while you are taking
this medicine, check with your doctor or pharmacist to discuss the risks to
your baby. IF YOU HAVE DIABETES, this medicine may affect your blood sugar.
Check blood sugar levels closely and ask your doctor before adjusting the
dose of your diabetes medicine.
Possible Side Effects:
SIDE EFFECTS that may occur while taking this
medicine include dizziness, gas, or nausea. If they continue or are
bothersome, check with your doctor. CHECK WITH YOUR DOCTOR AS SOON AS
POSSIBLE if you experience unexplained headache; breast pain or tenderness;
stomach upset, pain, or bloating; persistent nausea; vomiting; unexplained
weight changes; unusual vaginal discharge/itching/odor; increased/decreased
interest in sex; or hair loss. CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY if you
experience mental/mood changes (such as severe depression, memory loss, or
confusion); severe dizziness or fainting; sudden severe headache; one-sided
weakness; slurred speech; vision changes (such as change in contact lens
fit, loss of vision, or double vision); chest pain; shortness of breath;
pain or swelling of the hands, legs, or feet; calf pain, swelling, or
tenderness; breast lumps; changes in vaginal bleeding (such as spotting,
breakthrough bleeding, or prolonged bleeding); seizures; yellowing of eyes
or skin; irregular heartbeat; or muscle cramps. AN ALLERGIC REACTION to this
medicine is unlikely but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs.
Symptoms of an allergic reaction include rash, itching, swelling, severe
dizziness, or trouble breathing. If you notice other effects not listed
above, contact your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist.