Generic Name: E: HYDROCODONE (hye-droe-KO-done) and ACETAMINOPHEN
(a-seat-a-MIN-oh-fen)
Drug Manufacturer: MALLINCKRODT PHARM
Common Uses: This medicine is a
combination of a narcotic and acetaminophen used to relieve moderate to
severe pain. Narcotic pain-relievers work by binding to opioid receptors in
the brain and spinal cord, and acetaminophen decreases the formation of
prostaglandins, therefore reducing pain. This medicine may also be used to
treat other conditions (e.g., cough) as determined by your doctor.
How to use this Medicine: Follow the
directions for using this medicine provided by your doctor. Take this
medicine by mouth. THIS MEDICINE MAY BE TAKEN WITH FOOD if it upsets your
stomach, although doing so may decrease its effectiveness. Consult your
doctor or pharmacist about alternatives for decreasing nausea (e.g.,
antihistamines, lying down for 1-2 hours with minimal head movement). Pain
medicines work best in preventing pain before it occurs. Once the pain
becomes intense, the medicine is not as effective in relieving it. STORE
THIS MEDICINE at room temperature between 59 and 86 degrees F (15-30 degrees
C) in a tightly-closed container, away from heat, moisture, and light. IF
YOU MISS A DOSE OF THIS MEDICINE and you are taking it regularly, take it as
soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed
dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at
once.
Cautions: DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE
IF YOU HAVE HAD A SEVERE ALLERGIC REACTION to codeine, hydrocodone,
dihydrocodeine, or oxycodone (such as Tylox, Tylenol with Codeine, Vicodin).
A severe allergic reaction includes a severe rash, hives, breathing
difficulties, or dizziness. If you have a question about whether you are
allergic to this medicine or if a certain medicine contains codeine,
hydrocodone, dihydrocodeine, or oxycodone, contact your doctor or
pharmacist. DO NOT EXCEED THE RECOMMENDED DOSE or take this medicine for
longer than prescribed without checking with your doctor. Exceeding the
recommended dose or taking this medicine for longer than prescribed may be
habit-forming. If using this medicine for an extended period of time, DO NOT
SUDDENLY STOP taking this medicine without your doctor's approval. When
using for an extended period, this medicine may not work as well and may
require different dosing. Talk with your doctor if this medicine stops
working well. THIS MEDICINE MAY CAUSE drowsiness or dizziness. Using this
medicine alone, with other medicines, or with alcohol may lessen your
ability to drive or to perform other potentially dangerous tasks. AVOID
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES while taking this medicine. To minimize dizziness or
lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a seated or lying position.
This medicine may cause constipation. To prevent constipation, maintain a
diet adequate in fiber, drink plenty of water, and exercise. If you become
constipated while using this medicine talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
This medicine contains acetaminophen. Adults should not take more than a
total of 4 grams of acetaminophen per day (3 grams per day if you have liver
disease). Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
Acetaminophen may cause liver damage. If you drink alcohol on a daily basis,
do not take this medicine without first discussing it with your doctor.
Alcohol use combined with acetaminophen may increase your risk for liver
damage (symptoms include yellowing eyes or skin, stomach pain, dark urine).
BEFORE YOU BEGIN TAKING ANY NEW MEDICINE, either prescription or
over-the-counter, check with your doctor or pharmacist. This includes other
pain relievers, cough-and-cold medicines, or allergy medicines. These
medicines may contain additional acetaminophen. Taking too much
acetaminophen can be harmful. Ask your pharmacist about the safe use of
these products. CAUTION IS ADVISED WHEN USING THIS MEDICINE IN THE ELDERLY
because they may be more sensitive to the effects of the medicine,
especially the possible decreased breathing and drowsiness effects. FOR
WOMEN: IF YOU PLAN ON BECOMING PREGNANT, discuss with your doctor the
benefits and risks of using this medicine during pregnancy. IT IS UNKNOWN IF
THIS MEDICINE IS EXCRETED in breast milk. IF YOU ARE OR WILL BE
BREAST-FEEDING while you are using this medicine, check with your doctor to
discuss the risks to your baby.
Possible Side Effects: SIDE EFFECTS,
that may go away during treatment, include nausea, vomiting, constipation,
lightheadedness, dizziness, drowsiness, flushing, vision changes, or
mental/mood changes. If they continue or are bothersome, check with your
doctor. CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY if you experience slow/irregular
breathing, slow/irregular heartbeat, a change in the amount of urine, or a
change or loss in hearing (especially with high doses for long periods). AN
ALLERGIC REACTION to this medicine is unlikely, but seek immediate medical
attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include rash,
itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing. If you notice
other effects not listed above, contact your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist.